Sometimes referred to as the
command screen or a
text interface, the
command line is a user interface that is navigated by typing commands at prompts, as opposed to using the mouse to perform a command. For example, the root MS-DOS command line prompt is C:\> (as shown in the picture) and in Unix or Linux may be % or >. Unlike a GUI operating system, a command line only uses a keyboard to navigate by entering commands and does not utilize a mouse.
Because
a command line interface requires unique commands, this interface is
often more difficult to learn because of the need to memorize dozens of
different commands. However, a command line operating system can be a
very valuable resource and should not be ignored. For example, users who
have Microsoft Windows may find trivial tasks such as renaming 100+
files in a folder
a very difficult task; however, this is something that can be done in a
matter of seconds through a simple command at the command line.
Text interface with menus
A text interface can be made easier to navigate with menus created with text and extended ASCII
extended characters. For example, many command line text editors have
some type of interface with menus and shortcut keys that make navigating
the file being edited easier. In the example below, is a picture of the
MS-DOS Editor used to edit files while at the MS-DOS or Windows command line.
Although
a text interface with menus has a lot more visual appeal than the
command line, this interface is still considered a text interface and
not a graphical interface.
An operating system or OS is a software program that enables the computer hardware to communicate and operate with the computer software. Without a computer operating system, a computer and software programs would be useless. The picture is an example of Microsoft Windows XP, a popular operating system and what the box may look like if you were to visit a local retail store to purchase it.
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